Microbiology 


What is this?


Picture contributed by Larry Halverson.

Toluene biosensor: two strains of Pseudomonas fluorescens on barley roots that were exposed to the pollutant toluene. One strain was engineered to constituitvely express a red fluorescent reporter protein. A second strain, a "life history biosensor", was engineered to experience an irreversible, heritable induction of a green fluorescent reporter protein upon exposure to toluene. A large number of green and red cells on barly roots following root inoculation with a 60:1 ratio of red to green cells, indicate the P. fluorescens strain was exposed to toluene on these roots.

The detection of environmental pollutants is important to effors to clean up these pollutants. Microorgainisms are increasingly being used as sensors for detecting and measuring biologically available pollutants. The results demonstrated in this image indicate that biosensor cells can be used to evaluate the bioavailability of environmental pollutants directly in the environment.


G.H.Beavers, © 07/2005,
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